Juana Inés de la Cruz

Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana, better known as Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (12 November 1651 – 17 April 1695), was a New Spain (considered Mexican by many authors) writer, philosopher, composer and poet of the Baroque period, as well as a Hieronymite nun, nicknamed "''The Tenth Muse''" and "''The Phoenix of America''" by her contemporary critics. As a Spanish-criolla from New Spain, she was among the main American-born contributors to the Spanish Golden Age, alongside Juan Ruiz de Alarcón and Garcilaso de la Vega "''el Inca"'', and is considered one of the most important female authors in Spanish language literature and the literature of Mexico.

Sor Juana's significance to different communities has varied greatly across time, having been presented as a candidate for Catholic sainthood; a symbol of Mexican nationalism; and a paragon of freedom of speech, women's rights, and sexual diversity, making her a figure of great controversy and debate to this day. Provided by Wikipedia