MYCOTOXINS PRESENCE IN GRAINS AND SWINE FEEDS

Experiments were conducted to determine the levels of contamination of feed diets and feedstuffs for swine with Aflatoxins and Zearalenone. During a three-months period, 11 feedstuff samples and 5 samples of starter swine feed were obtained. The BF Method modified with toluene for two mycotoxins ext...

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Main Authors: Knass, Patricia S., Klein, Patricia A., Marucci, Raúl S.
Format: Online
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fceqyn.unam.edu.ar/recyt/index.php/recyt/article/view/401
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author Knass, Patricia S.
Klein, Patricia A.
Marucci, Raúl S.
author_facet Knass, Patricia S.
Klein, Patricia A.
Marucci, Raúl S.
author_sort Knass, Patricia S.
collection Revista de Ciencia y Tecnologia RECyT
description Experiments were conducted to determine the levels of contamination of feed diets and feedstuffs for swine with Aflatoxins and Zearalenone. During a three-months period, 11 feedstuff samples and 5 samples of starter swine feed were obtained. The BF Method modified with toluene for two mycotoxins extraction was used. Determination and semiquantification of mycotoxins was carried out by TLC, spotting samples extracts and known concentration standards in silica-gel plates, which were later observed and confirmed under UV light. In starter swine feed, a mean of 16,8 ppb of Aflatoxins and 620 ppb of Zearalenone were found. The corn grains presented the highest values in contamination with both mycotoxins. The average of Aflatoxins was calculated in the whole feedstuffs and a value of 18 ppb was obtained, while the value for Zearalenone was 527 ppb.
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spelling ojs-article-4012020-03-06T00:42:00Z MYCOTOXINS PRESENCE IN GRAINS AND SWINE FEEDS PRESENCIA DE MICOTOXINAS EN GRANOS Y RACIONES PARA CERDOS Knass, Patricia S. Klein, Patricia A. Marucci, Raúl S. mycotoxins swine feeds feedstuffs micotoxinas cerdos alimentos balanceados granos Experiments were conducted to determine the levels of contamination of feed diets and feedstuffs for swine with Aflatoxins and Zearalenone. During a three-months period, 11 feedstuff samples and 5 samples of starter swine feed were obtained. The BF Method modified with toluene for two mycotoxins extraction was used. Determination and semiquantification of mycotoxins was carried out by TLC, spotting samples extracts and known concentration standards in silica-gel plates, which were later observed and confirmed under UV light. In starter swine feed, a mean of 16,8 ppb of Aflatoxins and 620 ppb of Zearalenone were found. The corn grains presented the highest values in contamination with both mycotoxins. The average of Aflatoxins was calculated in the whole feedstuffs and a value of 18 ppb was obtained, while the value for Zearalenone was 527 ppb. Se realizaron experiencias a fin de determinar los niveles de contaminación de alimentos balanceados y materia prima para la elaboración de raciones para cerdos con Aflatoxinas y Zearalenona. Se obtuvieron, en un período de tres meses, 11 muestras de materia prima y cinco muestras de raciones de tipo "Iniciador". Para la extracción de las dos micotoxinas, se utilizó el Método BF modificado con tolueno. La determinación y la semi-cuantificación de las micotoxinas se realizó mediante TLC, sembrando los extractos de las muestras y patrones de concentración conocida en placas de sílica-gel, que luego se observaron y confirmaron bajo luz UV. En las raciones se encontró Aflatoxinas con un valor medio de 16,8 ppb y de 620 ppb de Zearalenona. El maíz en grano presentó los valores más altos de contaminación con ambas micotoxinas. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales 2003-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.fceqyn.unam.edu.ar/recyt/index.php/recyt/article/view/401 Argentine Journal of Science and Technology; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2003); 6-11 Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2003); 6-11 1851-7587 0329-8922 spa https://www.fceqyn.unam.edu.ar/recyt/index.php/recyt/article/view/401/325 Derechos de autor 2003 Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología
spellingShingle mycotoxins
swine
feeds
feedstuffs
micotoxinas
cerdos
alimentos balanceados
granos
Knass, Patricia S.
Klein, Patricia A.
Marucci, Raúl S.
MYCOTOXINS PRESENCE IN GRAINS AND SWINE FEEDS
title MYCOTOXINS PRESENCE IN GRAINS AND SWINE FEEDS
title_alt PRESENCIA DE MICOTOXINAS EN GRANOS Y RACIONES PARA CERDOS
title_full MYCOTOXINS PRESENCE IN GRAINS AND SWINE FEEDS
title_fullStr MYCOTOXINS PRESENCE IN GRAINS AND SWINE FEEDS
title_full_unstemmed MYCOTOXINS PRESENCE IN GRAINS AND SWINE FEEDS
title_short MYCOTOXINS PRESENCE IN GRAINS AND SWINE FEEDS
title_sort mycotoxins presence in grains and swine feeds
topic mycotoxins
swine
feeds
feedstuffs
micotoxinas
cerdos
alimentos balanceados
granos
topic_facet mycotoxins
swine
feeds
feedstuffs
micotoxinas
cerdos
alimentos balanceados
granos
url https://www.fceqyn.unam.edu.ar/recyt/index.php/recyt/article/view/401
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