Adsorption isotherm of dehydrated mashed cassava from different varieties

Water sorption isotherms of two varieties of dehydrated mashed cassava, Conception and Pomberí, were determined for a temperature range between 25° C and 45° C. The dehydrated mashed cassava exhibited Type II behavior. Sorption isotherms showed that for aw values below 0.85, the sorption capacity de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brousse, María M., Linares, Ramón A., Vergara, María L., Nieto, Andrea B.
Format: Online
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales 2017
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Online Access:https://www.fceqyn.unam.edu.ar/recyt/index.php/recyt/article/view/201
Description
Summary:Water sorption isotherms of two varieties of dehydrated mashed cassava, Conception and Pomberí, were determined for a temperature range between 25° C and 45° C. The dehydrated mashed cassava exhibited Type II behavior. Sorption isotherms showed that for aw values below 0.85, the sorption capacity decreased when temperature increased; opposite behavior was observed at aw above 0.85. The inversion point (aw = 0.85) was attributed to the fact that more active sites were exposed to the adsorption processes, due to the enhanced molecular mobility promoted in the amorphous regions by starch crystallization. The experimental data were fit to different sorption models. Model constants and correlation coefficients were obtained. BET, GAB and PELEG equations showed highest correlation coefficients for all range of aw. Total heat of sorption increased when moisture content decreased.